芬兰共和国（芬兰语：Suomen tasavalta，瑞典语：Republiken Finland），简称芬兰，首都赫尔辛基，位于欧洲北部。与瑞典、挪威、俄罗斯接壤，南临芬兰湾，西濒波的尼亚湾。总面积338000平方千米，海岸线长1100千米，地势北高南低。属温带海洋性气候。截至2022年8月，芬兰总人口为555.6万人，主要民族为芬兰族。芬兰语和瑞典语均为官方语言。

约9000年前冰河末期，芬兰人的祖先从南方和东南方迁居至此。12世纪后半叶，芬兰开始隶属于瑞典，14世纪中叶，芬兰正式成为瑞典一部分。1809年，俄瑞战争后芬兰成为俄国的大公国。1917年12月6日，芬兰独立，1919年，芬兰共和国成立。

芬兰是发达资本主义国家。芬兰自二战后开始工业化和城市化进程，1995年加入欧盟，1999年加入欧元区，是北欧唯一的欧元区成员国。芬兰综合竞争力强、技术水平先进、法律法规健全。芬兰经济发展对国际市场依赖程度较大，倡导自由贸易，木材加工、造纸和林业机械等行业为重要的支柱产业，具有世界领先水平。2021年，芬兰国内生产总值为2513.7亿欧元。

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应用范围：旅游、贸易、污染指数等。

芬兰赫尔辛基大教堂在明媚的夏日壮丽景色。大教堂高耸而自豪，其白色的新古典主义外墙和绿色圆顶在湛蓝的天空下熠熠生辉。大教堂周围是参议院广场，熙熙攘攘的游客和当地人，捕捉了充满活力的城市生活。该场景概括了赫尔辛基大教堂的建筑之美和历史意义，使其成为芬兰的标志性地标。

A majestic view of Helsinki Cathedral, Finland, on a bright summer day. The cathedral stands tall and proud, its white neoclassical facade and green domes shining brilliantly under the clear blue sky. Surrounding the cathedral is Senate Square, bustling with tourists and locals alike, capturing the vibrant city life. The scene encapsulates the architectural beauty and historical significance of Helsinki Cathedral, making it an iconic landmark of Finland.

芬兰堡海上要塞（Suomenlinna Sea Fortress）的宁静夏日夜晚，位于芬兰赫尔辛基附近的一组岛屿上。这座历史悠久的堡垒被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，在金色的阳光下被捕捉到，突出了其坚固的石墙和绿色的草地。岛屿周围的海面在夕阳下波光粼粼，附近停泊着几艘船。这幅画展示了堡垒的自然美景和历史意义的融合，使其成为芬兰深受喜爱的地标。

A serene summer evening at Suomenlinna Sea Fortress, located on a group of islands near Helsinki, Finland. The historic fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is captured in golden sunlight, highlighting its sturdy stone walls and green grassy areas. The sea around the islands sparkles under the setting sun, with a few boats anchored nearby. This painting showcases the fortress's blend of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a beloved landmark of Finland.

在明媚的夏日，位于芬兰萨翁林纳的奥拉文林纳城堡的迷人景色。这座古老的城堡建于 15 世纪，矗立在一个小岛上，周围环绕着塞马湖波光粼粼的湖水。城堡的石墙沐浴在阳光下，展示了其强大的结构和历史建筑。周围的景观郁郁葱葱，绿意盎然，头顶是湛蓝的天空。这幅画捕捉了奥拉文林纳城堡的美丽和历史精髓，突出了它作为芬兰重要地标的地位。

The enchanting view of Olavinlinna Castle, located in Savonlinna, Finland, during a bright summer day. This ancient castle, built in the 15th century, stands on a small island surrounded by the sparkling waters of Lake Saimaa. The stone walls of the castle are bathed in sunlight, showcasing its formidable structure and historical architecture. The surrounding landscape is lush and green, with a clear blue sky above. This painting captures the beauty and historical essence of Olavinlinna Castle, highlighting it as a significant Finnish landmark.

挪威特罗姆瑟的北极大教堂（也称为特罗姆斯达伦教堂）在神奇的北极光下风景如画的冬季场景。大教堂独特的现代建筑，其巨大的三角形结构，在充满北极光鲜艳色彩的夜空中被照亮。大教堂周围的白雪皑皑的景观增添了宁静和神秘的氛围，使其成为北极圈令人叹为观止的地标。这幅画捕捉了北极大教堂的独特美丽和精神意义。

A picturesque winter scene of the Arctic Cathedral, also known as Tromsdalen Church, in Tromsø, Norway, under the magical northern lights. The distinctive, modern architecture of the cathedral, with its large triangular structure, is illuminated against the night sky filled with vibrant colors of the aurora borealis. The snowy landscape around the cathedral adds to the serene and mystical atmosphere, making it a breathtaking landmark of the Arctic Circle. This painting captures the unique beauty and spiritual significance of the Arctic Cathedral.

秋天芬兰波尔沃老城区宁静而美丽的写照。五颜六色的木屋，涂成鲜艳的红色、黄色和蓝色，排列在鹅卵石街道上，展示了该镇丰富的历史和文化魅力。波尔沃河在小镇旁边缓缓流淌，倒映着风景如画的建筑和明亮的秋叶。这幅画捕捉了波尔沃老城区古朴祥和的氛围，突出了波尔沃老城区作为芬兰地标和历史遗迹的地位。

A serene and beautiful portrayal of Porvoo Old Town, Finland, during autumn. The colorful wooden houses, painted in vibrant reds, yellows, and blues, line the cobblestone streets, showcasing the town's rich history and cultural charm. The Porvoo River flows gently beside the town, reflecting the picturesque buildings and the bright autumn foliage of the trees. This painting captures the quaint and peaceful atmosphere of Porvoo Old Town, highlighting it as a cherished Finnish landmark and historical site.

芬兰赫尔辛基西贝柳斯纪念碑的迷人夏日景观。这座独特的雕塑是献给芬兰作曲家让·西贝柳斯（Jean Sibelius）的，由数百根钢管组成，形成了一个抽象的管风琴状结构。纪念碑坐落在一个郁郁葱葱的公园里，树木和鲜花盛开。阳光明媚，在地面上投下钢管错综复杂的阴影，增强了纪念碑的艺术美感和宁静的自然环境。这幅画颂扬了艺术、音乐和自然的融合，体现了芬兰的精神和文化遗产。

A captivating summer view of the Sibelius Monument in Helsinki, Finland. This unique sculpture, dedicated to the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius, consists of hundreds of steel pipes, creating an abstract organ-like structure. The monument is set in a lush park, with trees and flowers in full bloom. The sun shines brightly, casting intricate shadows of the steel pipes on the ground, enhancing the monument's artistic beauty and the peaceful, natural surroundings. This painting celebrates the fusion of art, music, and nature, embodying the spirit and cultural heritage of Finland.