土耳其共和国（土耳其语：Türkiye Cumhuriyeti；英语：The Republic of Türkiye），简称土耳其，是一个横跨亚欧大陆两洲的国家，北临黑海，南临地中海，东南与叙利亚、伊拉克接壤，西临爱琴海，与希腊以及保加利亚接壤，东部与格鲁吉亚、亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆和伊朗接壤。土耳其地理位置和地缘政治战略意义极为重要，是连接欧亚的十字路口，首都安卡拉，国土面积78.36万平方公里，人口8468万（2021年12月），土耳其族占80%以上，库尔德族约占15%，全国共分为81个省。

1299年奥斯曼一世建立奥斯曼帝国。1453年5月29日，穆罕默德二世攻陷君士坦丁堡，灭拜占庭帝国，16世纪~17世纪，尤其是苏莱曼一世统治时达到鼎盛时期，统治区域地跨欧洲、亚洲和非洲。因此奥斯曼帝国的君主苏丹视自己为天下之主，土耳其继承了东罗马帝国的文化和伊斯兰文化，因而东西文明在此得以统合。19世纪时国力开始衰落，1914年8月奥斯曼帝国在第一次世界大战中加入同盟国作战，战后帝国解体。1919年，土耳其在凯末尔的领导下击退外国侵略者。1923年10月29日，土耳其共和国成立。

土耳其地跨亚、欧两大洲，在政治、经济、文化等领域均实行欧洲模式，是欧盟的候选国。土耳其是北约成员国，也是经济合作与发展组织创始会员国和二十国集团的成员。拥有雄厚的工业基础，为世界新兴经济体之一，亦是全球发展最快的国家之一。2021年土耳其国内生产总值8027亿美元，人均国内生产总值9539美元，国内生产总值增长率11.0%。

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应用范围：旅游、贸易、天然、铁人、唐人、投入、桃仁、烫染等。

一幅充满活力的画作，描绘了土耳其伊斯坦布尔标志性的圣索菲亚大教堂。这件艺术品从正面角度展示了这个建筑奇迹，在戏剧性的日落天空中强调了其巨大的圆顶和尖塔。周边地区熙熙攘攘，当地人和游客都欣赏着这座建筑和邻近的公园，那里种满了郁郁葱葱的绿色植物。这幅画细节丰富，突出了圣索菲亚大教堂作为城市丰富文化遗产象征的复杂设计和历史意义。色彩温暖而诱人，在古老的建筑和周围的现代生活之间形成了鲜明的对比。

A vibrant painting capturing the iconic Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Türkiye. The artwork showcases this architectural marvel from a front angle, emphasizing its massive domes and minarets against a dramatic sunset sky. The surrounding area is bustling with activity, with locals and tourists alike admiring the building and the adjacent park filled with lush greenery. The painting is rich in detail, highlighting the Hagia Sophia's intricate design and historical significance as a symbol of the city's rich cultural heritage. The colors are warm and inviting, creating a contrast between the ancient structure and the modern life that surrounds it.

一幅令人惊叹的画作，描绘了日出时土耳其卡帕多西亚的神奇景观。场景中充满了数十个五颜六色的热气球，它们轻轻地漂浮在独特的童话烟囱和崎岖的岩石景观上。日出的暖色调为整个山谷投下了柔和的光芒，突出了这个旅游景点的自然美景和异想天开的氛围。天空是浅粉色、橙色和紫色的画布，与气球的鲜艳色彩相得益彰。这件艺术品捕捉了冒险的精髓和卡帕多西亚风景的永恒魅力。

A stunning painting depicting the magical landscape of Cappadocia, Türkiye, during sunrise. The scene is filled with dozens of colorful hot air balloons floating gently over the unique fairy chimneys and the rugged, rocky landscape. The warm hues of the sunrise cast a soft glow over the entire valley, highlighting the natural beauty and the whimsical atmosphere of this tourist attraction. The sky is a canvas of light pinks, oranges, and purples, complementing the vibrant colors of the balloons. This artwork captures the essence of adventure and the timeless allure of Cappadocia's landscapes.

土耳其以弗所古城遗址的艺术表现，捕捉了塞尔苏斯图书馆和周围考古遗址的宏伟。这幅画描绘了晴朗的一天，阳光投下的阴影突出了柱子、雕像和外墙的复杂细节。游客分散在遗址各处，惊叹于废墟的历史和规模。背景以土耳其风景的郁郁葱葱的绿色植物为特色，与石器遗迹形成鲜明对比。这件艺术品传达了一种永恒的感觉和现代土耳其古代世界的持久遗产。

An artistic representation of the Ephesus ancient city ruins in Türkiye, capturing the grandeur of the Library of Celsus and the surrounding archaeological site. The painting depicts a clear day, with the sun casting shadows that accentuate the intricate details of the columns, statues, and facades. Visitors are scattered throughout the site, marveling at the history and magnitude of the ruins. The background features the lush greenery of the Turkish landscape, providing a vivid contrast to the stone relics. This artwork conveys a sense of timelessness and the enduring legacy of the ancient world in modern-day Türkiye.

一幅风景如画的迷人苏梅拉修道院的画作，坐落在土耳其特拉布宗森林中陡峭的悬崖边。这件艺术品捕捉了修道院非凡的建筑及其与自然景观的和谐融合。周围森林郁郁葱葱的绿色植物与修道院古老的石墙形成鲜明对比，而柔和的薄雾则为场景增添了神秘的氛围。修道院外墙错综复杂的细节被突出显示，前景描绘了僧侣和游客，探索宁静和精神环境。这幅画唤起了和平、孤立和这个圣地的深厚历史感。

A picturesque painting of the enchanting Sumela Monastery, perched on the side of a steep cliff in the forests of Trabzon, Türkiye. The artwork captures the Monastery's extraordinary architecture and its harmonious integration into the natural landscape. The lush greenery of the surrounding forest contrasts beautifully with the aged stone walls of the Monastery, while a soft mist adds a mystical atmosphere to the scene. The intricate details of the Monastery's façades are highlighted, with monks and visitors depicted in the foreground, exploring the serene and spiritual environment. The painting evokes a sense of peace, isolation, and the profound history of this sacred site.

一幅令人叹为观止的画作，在宁静的日落下捕捉了土耳其最大的湖泊凡湖的宁静美景。这件艺术品展示了广阔的湖面，清澈湛蓝的湖水反射着夕阳的鲜艳色彩。周围的景观是崎岖的山脉和茂密的植被的混合体，与宁静的湖泊形成了鲜明的对比。一艘传统的木船缓缓漂浮，一个孤独的身影欣赏着风景如画的景色。这幅画证明了土耳其风景的自然美景，唤起了一种平静和惊奇的感觉。

A breathtaking painting capturing the serene beauty of Lake Van, the largest lake in Türkiye, during a tranquil sunset. The artwork showcases the vast expanse of the lake, with its crystal-clear blue waters reflecting the vibrant colors of the setting sun. The surrounding landscape is a mix of rugged mountains and lush vegetation, creating a stunning contrast with the peaceful lake. A traditional wooden boat is seen gently floating, with a lone figure admiring the picturesque scene. The painting is a testament to the natural beauty of Türkiye's landscapes, evoking a sense of calmness and wonder.

一幅令人回味的特洛伊古城画作，位于现在的土耳其。这件艺术品捕捉了特洛伊传奇的城墙和城门，前景是著名的木马。场景设置在黄昏时分，投下长长的阴影，突出了废墟和马匹的复杂细节。城市周围的景观被描绘成崎岖的地形和稀疏的植被的混合体，强调了该遗址的历史和神话意义。可以看到人物在废墟中探索，为这幅画增添了规模感和敬畏感。这件艺术品完美地融合了土耳其的历史、传说和自然美景。

An evocative painting of the ancient city of Troy, located in what is now modern-day Türkiye. This artwork captures the legendary walls and gates of Troy, with the famous wooden horse in the foreground. The scene is set during twilight, casting long shadows and highlighting the intricate details of the ruins and the horse. The landscape around the city is depicted as a blend of rugged terrain and sparse vegetation, emphasizing the historical and mythical significance of the site. Figures can be seen exploring the ruins, adding a sense of scale and awe to the painting. The artwork beautifully merges history, legend, and the natural beauty of Türkiye.